Good audio is one of the most important parts of any stream. Viewers might forgive bad video, but poor audio will drive them away fast. So how do you choose the right mic — USB or XLR?
Understanding the Basics
USB Microphones
Plug-and-play, USB mics are the easiest to use. They connect directly to your computer and usually come with built-in gain control and headphone monitoring. Perfect for beginners or streamers who don’t want to deal with extra gear.
XLR Microphones
XLR mics require an audio interface or mixer. They provide higher fidelity, more control, and are the standard in professional setups. They’re ideal for experienced streamers or those aiming for studio-quality sound.
Comparing Sound Quality
- XLR generally offers better dynamic range and cleaner signals
- USB mics have improved greatly and are more than enough for most streamers
- Room treatment and mic technique often matter more than the mic type
Budget and Setup Complexity
If you’re on a budget or prefer minimal setup, go with USB. If you’re upgrading your studio, XLR gives you flexibility for future gear like compressors and EQs.
Popular Choices
- USB: Blue Yeti, Elgato Wave:3, Rode NT-USB
- XLR: Shure SM7B, Rode PodMic, Audio-Technica AT2020
Final Thoughts
Your mic choice depends on your goals. USB is affordable and capable. XLR is pro-grade but more complex. Invest in what matches your streaming needs and growth plans.
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